[UPSC IFoS 2018] Foundations of Quantum Mechanics (Q35, 10M)

Consider an experiment in which a beam of electrons is directed at a plate containing two slits, labelled as A and B. Beyond the plate is a screen, where electrons hit the screen and are detected. For each of the following cases sketch the variation of the relative number of incident electrons as a function of position along the screen and also provide brief explanation about each observation : (i) Slit A open, slit B closed, (ii) Both A and B are open.